Category: Sermon Page

The Day of Pentecost
Sunday, May 23, 2021

“The Day of Pentecost: What Does This Mean?” (Acts 2:1-21)

You know those people we heard about in Acts 2, the ones in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost? I think they must have been Lutheran. I mean, it says in our text, “And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, ‘What does this mean?’” That’s the Lutheran question, isn’t it? “What does this mean?” We’d almost expect the answer to begin, “We should fear and love God so that. . . .” Well, even if it isn’t right out of the catechism, this is still a good question to ask: “The Day of Pentecost: What Does This Mean?”

Let’s start by asking about that word “Pentecost.” What does this mean? Literally, it means, “fiftieth.” For it was on the fiftieth day after Passover that thousands of Jews from around the world were gathered in Jerusalem for one of the great pilgrimage festivals in the Jewish religious year. In Hebrew, this festival is called “Shavuot” or “Weeks.” The Feast of Weeks came seven weeks, seven sevens, after the Passover. That’s why all these Jews were in Jerusalem. They were there for the Feast of Weeks, “Shavuot” in the Hebrew or in the Greek, “Pentecost,” the “fiftieth day.”

But in this particular year, Pentecost came seven weeks after a most unusual Passover. For it was right around Passover that year that some truly amazing things took place. You see, there was this fellow Jesus of Nazareth who had gotten the crowds all worked up. The Jewish religious leaders called for his crucifixion, and the Roman governor Pilate gave it to them. Since then, his disciples had laid pretty low. They had been hanging out in Jerusalem, and now, on the day of Pentecost, “they were all together in one place.”

“And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them.” The sound of a rushing wind. Tongues of fire resting on each one. What in the world does this mean? Well, actually, something not of this world. These were signs from heaven. The sound came from heaven, the sound of a mighty wind. The word for “wind,” whether in Hebrew or in Greek–the same word is used for “Spirit” or “wind” or “breath.” So the sound of the wind was a sign of the Spirit, the Holy Spirit. This was the breath of God blowing on them, filling and empowering these disciples of Christ. And then fire. John the Baptist had said of Christ, “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.” A holy fire, purifying the people of God. And “tongues” of fire, at that. Tongues are for speaking. And that’s just what they do: “They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.”

But why? Just to make a confusing babel of sounds? No. Again, this is a sign from God, a sign from heaven. It served a purpose. What happened was, when that sound occurred, the sound of the mighty rushing wind, it gathered a crowd. Remember those thousands of Jews in Jerusalem for the Feast of Pentecost? When they heard this unusual sound, people were curious and went to see what was going on. And that’s where the disciples were.

When the crowd gets there, they hear something else just as unusual. It’s the believers speaking in a variety of languages. But aren’t they just Galileans? How come they’re able to speak in these different tongues? They couldn’t have learned those foreign languages, this bunch of uneducated fishermen. But the people in the crowd, the Jewish pilgrims from around the world, are able to understand what is being said in the languages of the nations they come from. Amazed, they ask, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us in his own native language?” Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and so on. “We hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God!”

And so this is what all the speaking in tongues is about. What does this mean? It means that God is going to have himself a people from all the nations of the earth. The gospel is going to go forth in many languages, to all peoples. “Every tribe and language and people and nation.” It’s starting here in Jerusalem, on this first day of Pentecost, the beginning of the church’s ministry out into the world. Jesus had told his disciples, “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” And this is it. Now it is starting.

It starts especially when Peter gets up and addresses the crowd. The sound of the wind and the speaking in tongues had gotten the attention of the crowd and drawn an audience. Now Peter is going to get to preaching. He will be that witness for Jesus in Jerusalem. First, Peter explains the phenomena that people had just witnessed–the wind, the fire, the languages. This, he says, was a fulfillment of a Scripture from the prophet Joel. God had promised to pour out his Spirit on all flesh. Now that promise has been fulfilled. “Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,” the Scripture said. And so here are these disciples of Jesus, telling forth the great things God has done in the person of Jesus Christ. This is a sign: We are now in the end times, the last days. Judgment Day is coming, the day of the Lord, “the great and magnificent day.” Therefore, people, be ready. Take refuge in the mercy of the Lord. For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.”

If that was true then, how much more is it true today! If those people back then were in the last days, how much more are we, in these days, in the end times. Judgment Day is coming. We don’t know when or how soon, but it is coming. Therefore, we need to be ready. We need to be saved from the coming judgment, from death and hell and eternal damnation.

That’s how Peter begins his sermon, with the need for salvation. From there he goes on to tell how that salvation happens. He explains what calling on the name of the Lord involves. Peter tells this crowd of Jews that the Jesus whose death they had called for, just weeks earlier–Jesus of Nazareth, divinely attested to be the Messiah–this same Jesus, God has raised from the dead. His death was no accident. It wasn’t even your doing. His death was according to God’s set purpose and foreknowledge. But death could not hold him. God has raised this Jesus to life, Peter says, and we are witnesses of this fact. Exalted now to the right hand of God, Jesus has poured out the promised Holy Spirit, as you now see and hear. Be assured, God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.

What does this mean? What does this mean for you and me? It means that God’s plan and purpose was to send his Son to be our Savior. Jesus willingly, knowingly, went into death for our sake. We had sinned against God, blindly, ignorantly, not knowing how much we were actually enemies of God. Nevertheless, God has had mercy upon us. The death of God’s own Son paid for our sins. Jesus paid the whole debt of sin and death. He took the punishment we deserve. Therefore, rest assured, God is not punishing you. Jesus then rose from the dead, showing that death has had the sting taken out of it. And even though he has been taken from our sight, Jesus now is our ascended and exalted Lord.

What does this mean? It means that our Lord Jesus Christ gives us also the gift of the Holy Spirit, so that we may know him and have faith in him and thus be saved. The Holy Spirit is Christ’s gift to the church, empowering our witness here at home and to the ends of the earth. The Holy Spirit is our Helper, our Comforter and Counselor, the one who comes alongside of us, to guide us into all the truth and to empower our witness to Christ. The Spirit strengthens our faith in Christ through the church’s ministry of Word and Sacrament.

So what does all of this mean? It means that Pentecost is still happening. It is ongoing. It continues today. The gospel is going out to all peoples: Bonne Terrians and De Sotans, residents of St. Francois County and Jefferson County, Missourians and Chicagoans, Germans and Swedes–and if there are any Parthians or Medes or Elamites in the building, well, you’re getting the gospel, too. The Holy Spirit continues to work saving faith in the hearts of all kinds of people, through the ministry of the gospel. Christ’s Spirit-filled disciples–people just like us–we Pentecost people will tell forth the mighty works of God with our tongues to the people we meet. Yes, Pentecost is still happening today, as God’s baptized children speak forth their faith, and the Holy Spirit empowers their witness.

The day of Pentecost: What does this mean? It means that you who call on the name of the Lord–you shall be saved! And it means that the Lord will use our tongues, he will use our Spirit-empowered witness, to share the good news with others.

Seventh Sunday of Easter
May 16, 2021

“Filling the Office” (Acts 1:12-26)

Let’s see, where are we on the calendar? On the church-year calendar, I mean. This past Thursday was Ascension Day, forty days after Easter. Fifty days after Easter–that’s next Sunday–will be the Day of Pentecost. So now we’re in the ten-day period between Ascension and Pentecost. Our reading for today from Acts puts us into that time frame. We’re with the apostles and other believers in Jerusalem in the days immediately following Christ’s ascension. And we’re waiting for the ascended Lord to pour out the Holy Spirit, which he promised would happen soon. So we’re in that in-between time.

But during this in-between time, there is some important business to conduct. Because a vacancy has occurred in the pastoral office. One of the twelve apostles has fallen by the wayside, and his spot needs to be filled. Our text, from Acts 1, is the story of the filling of that office. And so our theme this morning: “Filling the Office.”

But this story has meaning for us beyond what happened way back then. Indeed, it tells us of our Lord’s ongoing care for his people. It tells us of our Lord Jesus Christ and what he has done and continues to do for us. It tells of how Christ continues to fill the Office of the Holy Ministry, which he has given to his church. And it tells us that he will equip all of us to fulfill the various offices we have in our lives. May our ears be open, then, to hear the word that God has for us today.

As I say, a pastoral vacancy has occurred in the first church. Oh, not that there aren’t any pastors around! In fact, there are eleven of them: Peter, James, John, Andrew; Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew; another James, Simon, and Jude. Jesus himself had selected and trained these men as his disciples. He had designated them to be apostles, “sent ones,” commissioned to go and preach in his name. And so these eleven are there to serve in that capacity.

But the thing is, there should have been twelve! One of the twelve, Judas Iscariot, had fallen out along the way. More than that, he had betrayed the Master. For a sack of silver, Judas handed Jesus over to the authorities, who hated him and crucified him. Judas betrayed the trust that the Lord had placed in him. He forfeited his office, even as he took his own life. So now the number of apostles is down to eleven.

Which raises the question: Why not leave it there? What difference does it make whether there are eleven apostles or twelve? After all, soon there would be other pastors coming along to help spread the gospel. They wouldn’t be apostles, but they still would be pastors. What’s the big deal about having twelve apostles rather than eleven? In our text, Peter says that there “must” be someone to take Judas’s place. But why was it necessary? Why not just leave the position vacant and go with eleven?

Well, this is where we see what our Lord has in mind by filling this office. He had picked twelve in the first place. Now he is going to have his twelve, after all. Eleven would be incomplete. That’s because of what the Lord is doing. He’s having himself a people, that’s what he’s doing! He’s forming a people for himself, and that will take twelve, not eleven, to lead the way.

Think back to the Old Testament people of God. When God decided to set aside a people for himself, he did it through a twelve–the twelve sons of Jacob–literally, the children of Israel. These twelve patriarchs–Judah, Reuben, Simeon, and so on–these men established the twelve tribes that would bear their names. They were the foundation of the Old Testament people of God, the people from whom would come the Messiah, the people who thus would be a blessing to all the peoples of the earth.

So now, when the Lord is about to form a new people, the church of the New Testament, once again he is going to have himself a twelve. He arranges for a twelfth man to be chosen to fill out that number. The company of believers pray: “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen to take the place in this ministry and apostleship.” And Matthias is the one chosen. So now we’re back to twelve. The number of the apostles signals what the Lord is doing, what he’s about. Eleven just won’t do. There’s got to be a twelve. Because the Lord is having himself a people.

Brothers and sisters, you and I are part of that people, the church. We are the church, the “one holy Christian and apostolic church,” built on the foundation of the apostles, Christ Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone. We are the church, the people of God formed by his grace. We are the people called to declare that grace, the good news of salvation in Christ, and thus be a blessing to the world around us. For the Lord will have himself a people in this world, a people belonging to him, a people who will carry out his mission in the world. And you and I are privileged to belong to his people, the church.

Not only does our text tell us of our Lord’s intent to have a people, it also tells us about what our Lord Jesus did to save us. Peter says: “So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us–one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection.”

Notice the qualifications for the replacement apostle. They don’t have so much to do with the man himself as with his simply having been around while Jesus was doing his ministry! The new apostle would be one who had been with Jesus from the time of his baptism to his ascension. He would be one who had seen Jesus resurrected from the dead. The new apostle then would bear witness to what he had seen and heard. He would testify to what he knew about Jesus. These qualifications have more to do with Jesus than with the man himself. Because an apostle does not preach himself, he preaches Jesus Christ as Lord.

The Lord Jesus, baptized by John in the Jordan, taking his place alongside sinners, setting out on his journey to the cross. The Lord Jesus, betrayed, arrested, and crucified, taking the place of us sinners, dying the death we deserve by our sins. The Lord Jesus, risen from the dead, showing forth his victory over sin and death and hell for us. The Lord Jesus, taken up into heaven at his ascension, there to pour out his Spirit on his people, there to guide and govern his church until the day he returns to take us home to be with him forever.

This same Lord Jesus is the one to whom the apostles continue to bear witness to this day. By the witness of their lives, by the testimony of their teachings, recorded in the pages of the New Testament, the apostles still point us to the one who is our life, the Lord Jesus Christ. Our text today tells us not so much about Peter or Matthias or any of the others, as it tells us of Christ, our wonderful Savior, our risen and ascended Lord.

The apostolic office bears witness to Christ. And the Lord will not have that holy office left vacant. He filled it. Now the office of apostle of Christ was a unique and unrepeatable position, limited to those men personally selected by Christ for the foundation of the church. But the apostolic ministry has its successor today in the pastoral office. And Christ continues to fill that office also, with men who likewise bear witness to him.

Christ selects and sends men today to be pastors in his church. He puts men into that holy office. Out of his great love and care for you, he has chosen a pastor for this congregation. He has filled the office here. And what is the office that pastors carry out? It is the Office of the Holy Ministry. Your pastor preaches the gospel to you. He tells you the good news of your Savior. Pastors administer the sacraments, according to Christ’s institution. Your pastor baptizes new children of God. Your pastor places in your mouth the body and blood of Christ for your forgiveness. By virtue of his office, the pastor absolves you of your sins, in the stead and by the command of his Lord Jesus Christ. Your pastor is your shepherd–that’s what the word “pastor” means, “shepherd.” His task is to guide the flock to where there is good food to eat. He guards the sheep from danger to their souls. Your pastor is an undershepherd of Christ, the Chief Shepherd.

The fact that Christ sends you a pastor shows how much he cares for you. The same love he showed when he laid down his life for the sheep, Christ now shows by sending pastors in his name. The Lord is having himself a people, and he fills the office he has established, so that the people of God will be fed and strengthened and protected in their faith.

What’s more, the God who made sure that the apostolic office would be filled, the God who makes sure that the pastoral office is filled–this same God will make sure to help you in whatever office or vocation you serve: husband, wife, father, mother, employer, citizen, church member, you name it. His word will supply you with the wisdom, perseverance, and love you need to do the job. His forgiveness will more than cover the failings that you and I will surely have as we stumble along the way.

Today we have seen how the Lord filled the office of apostle–all twelve spots filled, none left vacant. We have seen how the Lord fills the office of pastor, the successor to the apostolic ministry, also for the good of his church. And God will help you to fill your office, your particular calling in life, whatever that may be. For the Lord is having himself a people, and he will see that the job is done right. Just look at the one who is doing it: Jesus Christ, who perfectly fills his office as Lord of the church and Savior of sinners!

The Ascension of Our Lord
Thursday, May 13, 2021

“When Our Lord Ascends, He Also Sends” (Luke 24:44-53)

Today we’re celebrating the Ascension of Our Lord. Forty days after his resurrection, our Lord Jesus Christ ascended into heaven, and so it is on this day–forty days after Easter, always on a Thursday–when we have this festival. And what I want to focus on today for our Ascension theme is this: “When Our Lord Ascends, He Also Sends.”

When our Lord ascends, he also sends. What do I mean by that? I mean that when our Lord Jesus Christ ascends into heaven, at the same time he also sends out his apostles. He sends them out as witnesses, to deliver a particular message. In Luke 24, he tells them, “You are witnesses of these things.” And in Acts 1, likewise: “You will be my witnesses.” Sending out the apostles as his witnesses–that’s what Jesus is doing here when he ascends into heaven.

Jesus sends out his apostles as witnesses. But as witnesses of what? What is to be the content of their message? In Luke 24, we heard Jesus tell the apostles, “You are witnesses of these things.” But what are the “these things” he’s referring to? Well, he had just told them what “these things” are. He said: “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem.” This is what Jesus means by “You are witnesses of these things.”

Jesus himself tells us what the church’s witness, our public testimony, will be. In fact, this is Jesus’ summary of what the whole Bible is about. The heart and core of the Bible’s message–and thus the center of the church’s witness–zeroes in on these things: 1) “that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead,” and 2) “that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem.” That’s it. That’s the Bible in a nutshell, according to Jesus. This then is the content of the church’s witness: the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and repentance and forgiveness proclaimed in his name.

Have you ever thought about why the Apostles’ Creed includes the items it includes? I mean, when you look at it, it seems a little out of balance. There’s a lot more in the Second Article, about Christ, than there is in the First or Third Article, about the Father or the Spirit. And even in the Second Article, look at what’s mentioned and what is skipped over. It starts out: “And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary.” OK, so far, so good. We’ve established who Jesus is, that he is both true God and true man. So we have gotten as far as Christ’s birth.

But then, where does the Creed go next? Look, it zooms forward, fast forward, all the way to the end of the story, if you will: “suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried,” etc. In other words, it skips over a lot of material that could have been mentioned–all the miracles, all the teachings of Jesus, and so forth. The Creed zooms right past all that and hurries on to the suffering, death, and resurrection of Christ.

But then, when you look at the four gospels, that’s just where the emphasis lies there, too. In each gospel, Matthew, Mark, Luke, or John, out of all the years of Jesus’ life and ministry, a disproportionate amount of space is devoted to just eight days, really–Holy Week, Palm Sunday through Holy Saturday, plus Easter Day.

But isn’t this what Jesus is saying here in our text? He himself says that this is where the emphasis should lie: “that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead.” Why put the emphasis there? Because this is why Christ came. This is how he won our salvation. You and I needed a Savior, someone to rescue us from our sin and the death that results from our sin. We could not free ourselves. Only God could do that. And so God sent his only Son, Jesus Christ, to be that Savior. God in the flesh, come down from heaven. Jesus kept the Law in our place, kept it as a man. He fulfilled what we have failed to do. Jesus kept the Commandments that we have broken. Yet even though he was innocent, sinless, righteous in God’s sight, Jesus willingly went to the cross. There he died a sinner’s death as the one representative man for all sinners. He bore the judgment, the punishment that the Law requires. The righteous for the unrighteous, Christ crucified shed his holy blood for the sins of the world. That’s what Jesus is talking about here when he says “that the Christ should suffer.” This fact is essential to the church’s witness. There is no salvation without a suffering, dying Christ.

That the Christ should suffer “and on the third day rise from the dead.” This too is essential to the church’s witness–the Resurrection of Our Lord. Christ rose from the dead on the third day. On Good Friday he died; then came Holy Saturday; and then on Easter Day, the third day, he rose from the dead on that glorious Sunday. Christ demonstrated the victory over death that his death on the cross accomplished. Death could not hold him, true, for he is the almighty Son of God. But Christ’s resurrection also demonstrates what is in store for us: that death has no hold on those who belong to Christ. We share in his resurrection. We have eternal life, victory over death and the grave, because of what our Lord Jesus has done for us.

Do you see now why Jesus zeroes in on his suffering, death, and resurrection as the central content of the church’s witness? Because this is where our righteousness lies. This is where our eternal life is located. This is the focus, the pivot point, of God’s love in action, in all of human history. This is the most important thing that God wants all people everywhere to know and to believe.

So the work of Christ is then delivered in the proclamation of Christ. It is delivered and applied to each person through repentance and faith. This is the other essential part of the church’s witness, where Jesus goes on to say: “that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name.” You see, it’s one thing to say, “Jesus Christ, God’s Son, suffered and died and rose again.” OK, fine, ho-hum. I mean, it’s amazing, it’s good for Jesus, but really, ho-hum. What does that have to do with me? This is why Jesus adds, “that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name.” The proclamation brings it home. This is the preaching that calls sinners to repent of their sins, to turn from relying on themselves, and to turn instead to Christ, in faith, for the forgiveness of their sins. And this is God’s word to each one of us here today.

Yes, what about you? Do you have sins to repent of? How have you sinned against God? How have you tuned him out? Where have you failed your spouse, your children, your parents, your neighbor? How have you made yourself your own god? Have you made your own decisions about what is right and wrong, rather than obeying what God says about these things? That is sin. Put a name on it. Confess it. Grieve over your sinful condition, that you can’t just shake this stuff off. That is what it means to repent.

But then receive the forgiveness of sins. Jesus Christ died for those sins of yours, for your general sinful condition and for all the specific ways that your sinfulness manifests itself. The good news of forgiveness is being proclaimed to you again this day. Jesus suffered and died and rose from the dead for you. Forgiveness of sins is being proclaimed right now in his name to you. And the Sacrament of Christ’s Body and Blood is here to deliver and assure you of that forgiveness.

When our Lord ascends, he also sends. When Christ ascended into heaven, he made sure to send out witnesses with a very specific message. And so the church’s witness has made it all the way to here on this Ascension Day. Christ has sent out his forgiving, life-giving gospel to people who need it. Christ our crucified, risen, and ascended Lord is still sending out this joyful witness to people just like you and me.

Sixth Sunday of Easter
May 9, 2021

“Love Commanded, Love Connected” (John 15:9-17)

“This is my commandment, that you love one another.” So says the Lord Jesus today in the reading from John 15. “But, but, Jesus, how come you’re giving us a commandment? Like we’re supposed to obey this? But I thought you were not about commanding people, just forgiving them. This sounds like Law to me, and I thought you were only Gospel!”

Yeah, how can you command us to do this, Jesus, to “love one another”? That’s too hard. I mean, there are some people I like to love. I love my children; I love my spouse. Well, most of the time, at least. When they’re being nice to me and sweet. It’s a little harder, though, when they’re being ornery or getting on my nerves.

But there are lots of people I don’t like to love, at any given time. People who rub me the wrong way. People I disagree with. People who bore me or are just not up to my standards. Yeah, you know, like that person over there in the other pew. I can’t stand people like that. And you want me to love them? Seriously?

How can you command us to do this, Jesus, to love one another? And it isn’t just about other people; it’s about me, too. I mean, honestly, when I look inside myself, I don’t always see a whole lot of love. Instead, I see someone who is curved in on himself, self-centered. I like people, I love people, if they do something for me. This is sort of a self-interested kind of love, if you can call such a thing “love.” That’s the problem, I guess. I don’t have enough love in me to do what you’re commanding me, Jesus.

Well, no, I don’t, and I suspect you don’t either. Are there people you have trouble loving? Are there people you love most of the time but don’t love some of the time? Is the problem their lovability or your own “love ability,” that is, your ability to love? Maybe both.

That’s the problem with us, isn’t it? We don’t love enough. And that will always be the problem when I look inside myself for the source of love. If I look to myself for the resources to do what Jesus commands, I won’t be able to do it. With that approach, of looking to self for the answer, we will certainly not be able to love one another.

So how can Jesus command us to do this? What was he thinking? You know what? We can find out what he was thinking by looking at the rest of this passage. Because Jesus tells us what he means with “This is my commandment, that you love one another.”

You see, there’s an important piece we’ve left out so far. Listen to what Jesus adds when he gives us this command. He says, “This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. “As I have loved you”! That’s the key! This is the missing piece of the puzzle! This is the all-important resource we need in order to do what Jesus commands. “As I have loved you.” There it is. Jesus’ love for us. Without that, we will never be able to do what Jesus commands, to love one another. First, Jesus has to love us.

And he has! Jesus has loved us. How do we know that? Well, listen to what Jesus says: “Greater love has no one than this, that someone lays down his life for his friends.” And then look at what Jesus does: He does exactly that: He lays down his life for us! Surely this is the greatest love of all: Not some self-love or self-generated love that I find within myself. No, the greatest love of all is the love that Christ Jesus demonstrated when he laid down his life for us.

Think of that love! Was it because we were so loveable that Christ did this? No, not hardly. “Christ died for the ungodly,” Paul says in Romans. Christ died for the unlovely and the not very loveable. It’s hard to fathom this love, so pure and self-sacrificing it is. The very Son of God came in the flesh, as a man, and loved a world of rebellious sinners. He loved those who would nail him to a cross. He loved a band of fickle disciples who would desert him in his hour of need. He loves a poor miserable sinner like me, a poor excuse of a disciple, who has failed his Lord and his friends and family so many times. That Christ does this for the likes of us–this is love, my friends, this is love. If you look up “love” in the dictionary, there ought to be a picture of Jesus next to it. Jesus with his arms stretched out on the cross, laying down his life for his friends. Greater love hath no man than this.

How do we get this kind of love, with which to love others? We get it from him. Last week we heard the verses from John 15 leading into today’s text. Our message was about the branches abiding in the vine and bearing fruit. And that’s how it goes for us being able to love one another: by abiding in the vine. Jesus even repeats it today. “Abide in my love,” he says. Just as life flows from Christ the vine into us the branches, so does love. Jesus is the source of both, life and love. For us to be able to do what Jesus commands, to be able to love one another, we need to abide in Christ the vine. Abide in his love.

So this is how Jesus can command us to love one other: because we are connected to him, and so we receive love from him. Love commanded, love connected. What Jesus commands he also supplies. Therefore, it is not impossible for us to love one another. We have the life and the love of Jesus flowing through us. We know what love is because we ourselves have received love from Christ.

Love commanded, love connected. Jesus says, “Love one another as I have loved you.” And this connection goes back even further still. Jesus says, “As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you.” The love connection flows from the Father to the Son to us, and then out from us to one another. The Father has loved Jesus. Remember what the Father said of Christ at both his baptism and transfiguration? “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” The Father loved the Son for taking on the mission of saving the world. He loved him for going to the cross and laying down his life for sinners. Love from the Father to the Son; love from the Son to us; and then love from me or you to one another. This is the love connection. This is how it goes. This is how it flows.

So this is not something you have to muster up on your own, this love that Jesus commands. No, this is love you first receive in order to have something to give. The command to love does not occur in a vacuum. Rather, it comes to us who have received, and continue to receive, life and love from the divine source, the living vine, Christ Jesus our Lord. The connection happens as we abide in the vine, as we abide in his love.

Now do you see how Jesus can command this of us? It’s because he gives us what we need to do what he commands. We have all the love we need when we receive it from Christ. We know what love is. And we know that we have an inexhaustible supply with which to love our brothers and sisters.

That’s who Jesus is talking about when he says, “Love one another.” He’s talking about loving our fellow Christians. Yeah, he’s even talking about loving these people here around us in church. Yes, including that person over there in the other pew that you don’t like very much. Loving your fellow Christians, loving your fellow church members–this is Jesus’ special concern here in this command. Not that we don’t also love other people. We do. But in this passage, Jesus is calling special attention to loving one another within the body of Christ, both in this congregation and in the church at large.

Here are your brothers and sisters, my friends. They’re sitting here in the pews right along with you. These are the people that Christ is commanding you to love. Now, will you do what Jesus says? This means forgiving the people you have a grudge against. It means getting to know the people you usually try to avoid. It means being alert to their needs and helping them in practical ways. It means giving of yourself to care for others. This is what love looks like. And yes, you can do it. Because you are connected to Christ. You are abiding in his love.

Love commanded, love connected. Jesus commands us to love one another. Connected to him, we have what it takes to do what he says. Love commanded, love connected. Christ Jesus has connected himself to us, and he has connected us to one another. It happens in this community of love called the church.

And now, as soon as this service ends, then the sermon will really begin.

Fifth Sunday of Easter
May 2, 2021

“Branches, Abiding in the Vine, Bearing Fruit” (John 15:1-8)

In the Holy Gospel for today, in John 15:5, our Lord Jesus says to us: “I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.” And so our theme this morning: “Branches, Abiding in the Vine, Bearing Fruit.”

And those will be the three parts of our message today. First, branches: How do we become branches? Second, abiding in the vine: How does that happen? And third, bearing fruit: What does that look like? So let’s go.

First, branches: How do we become branches? Now right away, this sounds ridiculous. How do you “become” a branch? Either you are or you aren’t. And that’s the point. You cannot make yourself into a branch. We start this life as dead sinners. We are not living branches. We had lost our connection to God, the source of life. We sinners have cut ourselves off from God, and we can’t glue ourselves back on. We had no living connection.

Now I’m no expert on horticulture, but as I understand it, if you try to graft a branch onto a vine or tree, there has to be some sort of a match. There needs to be a genetic similarity, a certain amount of relatedness. And, of course, you need to have a living branch to graft. A dead branch just won’t work. So this is the problem for us. How can we sinners–dead sinners, to boot–get ourselves connected to the living, righteous God? We can’t do it. The graft would not take. The Lord would reject us outright, and rightfully so.

No, to become a branch, a living branch, God himself must do the connecting. And here’s how he does it. First of all, Christ has to cleanse us to make us compatible. Our sins have to be removed, cleansed away, so that we are not rejected. And this is what Christ accomplished just a few hours after he spoke the words of our text. It was on the night he was betrayed that Jesus spoke these words to his disciples. Then they went out to the garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus was betrayed, arrested, and brought to trial. The next day, Good Friday–that was when Jesus paid for all your sins, and the sins of the whole world. He was nailed to a cross and died there in our place. He did this for you! Jesus, the holy Son of God, took the punishment due for sinners. He shed his holy blood to cleanse us from our sins. His perfect righteousness is credited to us. And this is what makes us compatible, clean, acceptable to God, and not rejected. It is because of Christ. The gospel of Christ declares it, and we believe it. “Already you are clean because of the word that I have spoken to you,” Jesus tells his disciples. Christ’s gospel word is powerful, and it does what it says. His word cleanses us and makes us alive.

In Holy Baptism, God connects us to Christ. We are joined to Jesus in his death and resurrection. Now we baptized believers are living branches, connected to the vine, Jesus Christ, by God’s gracious doing. It’s this Christ connection, the vital vine connection, by which we become living branches.

Now that we have become branches, the thing now is simply to remain connected to the vine. This is our second point: Abiding in the vine. Branches draw their life from the vine, so it is vital, absolutely vital, that we abide in the vine. “Abide in me,” Jesus says, “and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.”

There is no life or fruitfulness in us unless we remain connected to Christ. Apart from him, we can do nothing. If we do not abide in him, if we let ourselves get disconnected from the vine, then our source of life is lost, and we die and are doomed to hell. That’s what Jesus says: “If anyone does not abide in me he is thrown away like a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned.”

How do people get disconnected from Christ? Well, you’ve got the devil, the world, and your own sinful flesh tugging at you, pulling on you, trying to break your connection to Christ. Loosen that connection, and pretty soon you’re in danger of coming detached. How does the disconnect happen? It happens when people distance themselves from church, when they stop coming to church regularly. Then they’re in real danger, serious danger, of their faith being weakened. Seven days without God’s Word makes one weak, w-e-a-k. The more you miss church, the less you miss church. And that’s a dangerous thing.

The disconnect happens when you let the devil whisper in your ear, saying you don’t need God, you can be your own God. But that’s how Adam and Eve got into trouble, wasn’t it? The connection gets loosened when we let the world around us draw us away from God, away from Christ and his church. Other things become more important to us. And so the branch loses its connection to the vine, it stops bearing fruit, and it dies. All that’s left for the dead branches is to be tossed into the fire and burn. That’s a dreadful prospect.

But God does not want that for you, my friends! This is why Jesus is speaking these words to you today. Christ wants you to abide in him. Abide in the vine: This is God’s good and gracious will for you.

OK, so how does that happen? How do we abide in the vine? Simple: By staying connected. Be where the life source is, and that is wherever the Word of God is preached in its truth and purity and the Sacraments are administered according to Christ’s institution. This is how you draw your life from the vine. Christ feeds and nourishes you, supplies you with the vitality you need to sustain your faith and make you productive. He does this through–he does this only through–his gospel means, the means of grace. Sermons, Bible classes, preaching and teaching, the Sacrament of Christ’s Body and Blood, meditating on God’s Word in your daily life–through these means, Christ the vine supplies us with the grace we need to keep going and growing and to be fruitful in our life.

Which leads to our third point: Bearing fruit. First was becoming branches. Second was abiding in the vine. Now third is bearing fruit. “Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit,” our Lord tells us. “By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples.” Think about how a branch on a fruit tree bears fruit. Does it do so by trying extra hard and resolving to really do a better job of producing fruit from now on? No. All the branch needs to do is to stay connected to the vine, and it will naturally produce fruit.

Now to be sure, from time to time the vinedresser will come around and prune the branch, so that the deadness is trimmed away. Thus the branch becomes even more fruitful. From the branch’s perspective, the pruning may seem rather painful at the time, but it’s for the branch’s good. And so Jesus says, “Every branch that does bear fruit he prunes, that it may bear more fruit.” This describes how God works repentance in our life. It may be painful at the time, but it keeps the deadness from setting in and taking over.

The thing about a branch bearing fruit is that it doesn’t have to do anything strange or unusual in order to bear fruit. It just comes naturally when the branch draws its life from the vine. It bears fruit. There’s that vital vine connection again. It’s the key to our being fruitful. Abide in the vine, and you will bear fruit.

What kind of fruit are we talking about? What does it look like? The big thing that Jesus has been emphasizing to his disciples is that they love one another. This is the kind of fruit Jesus’ disciples will produce, that they love one another. This means you and me and our congregation, that we love one another. How we speak to one another. How we care for one another. How we look out for the brother or sister who is hurting, physically or emotionally. How we reach out to the one who is missing from our fellowship, to the one who is weighed down with sin or guilt or depression or distress. This is love. Love moves from thought into action. Where is the brother or sister who is in need? What are his or her needs? How can I help? How can we help? This is what it means to love one another.

Again, the Christ connection is key. As we are connected to the vine, Jesus Christ, his love flows into us, and then flows out through us to others. “Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God. . . . In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. . . . Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.”

Beloved, this is the fruit of love that we branches, connected to Christ the vine, will bear. We are those living branches, and our fruitfulness comes from abiding in the vine. It’s the vital vine connection, begun in your baptism, nurtured in God’s Word and the Sacraments, blossoming in love, and producing much fruit. Branches that abide in the vine will bear fruit. “I am the vine,” Jesus says to us today, “you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit.”